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Lorenzo Tucker
Lorenzo Tucker (June 27, 1907 – August 19, 1986), known as the "Black Valentino," was an African-American stage and screen actor who played the romantic lead in the early black films of Oscar Micheaux.
==Acting career==
Born in Philadelphia, Tucker started acting at Temple University where he was a student.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=imdb.com )〕 Tucker also appeared early in his career with Bessie Smith on cross-country tours.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=allmovie.com )〕
From 1926 to 1946, Tucker appeared in 18 of Micheaux's films, including ''When Men Betray'' (1928); ''Wages of Sin'' (1929); ''Easy Street'' (1930); ''Harlem Big Show'', ''Veiled Aristocrats'' (1932); ''Ten Minutes To Live'' (1932); ''Harlem After Midnight'' (1934); ''Temptation'' (1935); and ''Underworld'' (1937). He became known as the "Black Valentino" because of his good looks and role as the romantic lead in the early black cinema.〔 Tucker noted the irony of the appellation since he believed Rudolph Valentino had a darker complexion than Tucker.〔 He became a movie star to black America and was often mentioned in the leading black newspapers.〔 One of Micheaux and Tucker's most controversial films was ''Veiled Aristocrats'' where Tucker played a black man who passed as white and tried to persuade his sister also to pass for white.〔 He also made an uncredited cameo appearance with Paul Robeson in 1933's ''The Emperor Jones''.
Tucker was also a successful stage actor, appearing on Broadway in ''The Constant Sinner'', ''Ol' Man Satan'', and ''Humming Sam''. His most controversial role came in ''The Constant Sinner'' in which he portrayed a pimp, Money Johnson, and in which Mae West was his prostitute, Babe Gordon. Though miscegenation was still outlawed in some parts of the south, the play included a scene in which Tucker kissed West. When the play opened in Washington, D.C., the press was outraged to see a black man kissing a white woman, and demands were made that the scene be excised from the play. West rejected demands, and the play left Washington.〔 The Shuberts refused to permit Tucker to play the role, and a Greek-American actor was hired to play the role wearing blackface.〔Watts, Jill. Mae West: An Icon in Black and White. Oxford University Press, 2001. p 136.〕 Despite the Shuberts' decision, West cast Tucker in a few minor parts, including the role of a Spaniard who walks across the stage. When a woman asks West's character who that is, West responded, "Oh, he's Spanish — he's my Spanish fly!"
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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